The Dark Century: Matter, Energy, and the Future of the Universe
Dark matter is a sort of shorthand for an enormous body of evidence
indicating that most of the stuff in the universe neither emits
nor absorbs its fair share of light. Some of the data go back more
than 80 years, and there are hints its even earlier. Dark energy,
also called quintessence, the cosmological constant, and even worse
things, is both an integration constant in Einsteins equations
and a similar shorthand. The database here is not quite so extensive
or so deeply grounded in history, but still very persuasive, implying
that the universe is as flat as general relativity allows and that
its expansion is accelerating. There are droves of candidates for
both dark matter particles and dark energy fields, though so far
no laboratory detections of any. Something can, however, be said
about their properties, which, in turn, determine the long-range
future. |
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